Spivak Law Firm

Based in Pittsburgh, PA

412-344-4900

Spivak Law Firm is BBB Accredited

Children Youth and Families (CYF)

Allegheny County CYF Attorneys

If you are under investigation by Allegheny County Children and Family (CYF) Services, you may be at risk of losing your children and your parental rights.

Many CYF investigations are prompted by a report to the agency from a relative, teacher, or medical professional that your child has been neglected or abused. A CYF investigation may also result from an allegation of child abuse as part of a criminal or Protection From Abuse (PFA) Order.

In Pennsylvania, the Juvenile Act provides child welfare agencies such as CYF the authority to intervene in the lives of children who may need state protections.

At Spivak Law Firm, we have helped many parents navigate the complex legal process to reunite them with their children due to CYF involvement. To schedule a consultation with a CYF attorney, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

CYF Process In Pennsylvania

When CYF removes a child from a family due to allegations of neglect or abuse, there is a shelter care hearing within 72 hours. The purpose of the shelter care hearing is to determine if the can child can return home or should remain in another setting until a full hearing is conducted. The Court prefers to place the child with a relative, if possible.

Next, there is an adjudication hearing to decide if the allegations have been proven by the evidence and support CYF’s intervention on behalf of the child. The adjudication hearing is immediately followed by the disposition hearing, in which the court determines who will have custody and control of the child. Review hearings are scheduled every 90 days to review the progress or lack of progress made by parents.

At Spivak Law Firm, we strongly encourage parents to have an attorney at every hearing stage in the dependency process to protect their rights. To speak with an attorney, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

Domestic Abuse

Pittsburgh Domestic Abuse Lawyers

At Spivak Law Firm, we focus our practice on family law and criminal defense cases involving allegations of domestic abuse. We handle Protection From Abuse (PFA), criminal domestic-violence, child custody and divorce.

We frequently defend people accused of abuse at PFA and criminal hearings. Typical allegations include: physical violence, harassment, threats of violence, stalking, sexual violence, reckless endangerment, and false imprisonment. We aim to protect our clients’ liberty and their reputations. We clean their records and assert their child custody rights.

In other cases, we help victims obtain protections and restrict their abuser from themselves and their children. We provide strong, compassionate advocacy at PFA and child custody hearings. We recommend an array of resources to help them.

To speak with a Pittsburgh attorney experienced in domestic-abuse matters, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

Child Custody and Domestic Abuse

In a child custody trial, the Court considers several factors when determining the custody arrangement. One important factor, which may be more heavily weighted than others, is whether there is a history of domestic abuse in the family.

At Spivak Law Firm, we have helped many parents convicted of crimes involving domestic abuse to assert their child custody rights. Some people come to us at the lowest points in their lives. They face PFA orders, criminal charges, and CYF investigations. Their families, their jobs, and even their liberty are all at risk. We stand with our clients, providing strong legal representation and strategies to achieve their goals.

Initially, our clients may be restricted to seeing their children only when supervised by law enforcement or in a therapeutic setting. We work hard to gradually expand their custody time, even obtaining shared custody in some cases so they get equal time with their children.

To schedule a consultation, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

Applying For Child Support In Pennsylvania

When applying for child support, a complaint for child support must be filed with the court.

In most Pennsylvania counties, there is no fee for filing a complaint for child support.

The Domestic Relations Section will schedule a support conference and send notices with the date and time to the parents.

Child support owed to the family usually begins on the date the complaint is filed.

Spivak Law Firm provides strong, compassionate, cost-effective representation in all family law matters, including: divorce, child custody, child support, and Protection From Abuse (PFA).

To schedule a free consultation, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

Child Custody and Parental Alienation

Parental Alienation Syndrome may occur in divorce and child custody disputes involving high levels of conflict between the parents.

The term conveys how a child’s relationship with one parent can be poisoned by the other parent.

Parental Alienation Syndrome describes a cluster of symptoms present in children who reject one parent as a direct result of strong, negative claims introduced by the other parent.

At Spivak Law Firm, we focus our practice on high-conflict child custody disputes involving allegations of domestic abuse, substance abuse, and parental alienation.

To schedule a consultation with an experienced child custody attorney, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

What Is Child Support?

Child support is money a parent pays to help provide food, clothing and other things for his or her child.

Child support may include:

  • Medical support
  • Payment of uncovered medical bills
  • Contributions to child-care costs
  • Contributions to extra-curricular activity expenses

The amount of child support you owe or are entitled to receive depends on a variety of factors, such as the number of children, the child custody arrangement, and how much income each parents earns.

Spivak Law Firm provides strong, compassionate, cost-effective representation in all family law matters, including: divorce, child custody, child support, and Protection From Abuse (PFA).

To schedule a free consultation, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

PFA Orders Restrict Child Custody Rights

Q: I was served with a PFA. Can I see my kids?

A: Please review the PFA order closely. There is a section in the PFA that addresses your child custody rights while the order remains active.

In many cases, the order states that the defendant shall have no contact with their minor children until the PFA is resolved. This may occur even if the allegations of abuse do not involve the children.

In other cases, the PFA order will allow contact with the children on a limited basis, including by phone or in person if arranged by a third party.

You must follow the PFA order. If you are accused of violating the PFA even by having non-threatening contact, you may face arrest and criminal charges.

Spivak Law Firm handles all areas of family law and criminal defense with a special focus on domestic violence and child custody. To schedule a consultation, call us at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

PFA: Economic Abuse

Physical injury and mental trauma often go hand in hand with domestic violence, but economic abuse is also “present in 98 percent of abusive relationships,” according to National Network to End Domestic Violence.

“Money is our society’s most concrete form of power,” wrote Sady Doyle in The Nation. “Women are kept captive to male violence because they can’t afford to live without the men who hurt them.”

Rather than viewing domestic violence as a women’s issue, Doyle recommends viewing domestic violence as an economic issue: “When we include gender in our economic understanding, our policy stops being a sort of generalized ‘uplift’ and starts providing specific and targeted aid.”

Spivak Law Firm handles all areas of family law, including: divorce, child custody, child support, and PFA hearings.

To speak with an experienced family law attorney, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

Child Custody: Co-Parenting

A key to effective co-parenting is encouraging your children to enjoy time with your ex.

Avoid telling your children that they are visiting with the other parent.

You don’t want to diminish your ex’s role as a parent or make your child feel like a guest in a home where they also reside.

Try to ensure your children feel at ease when transitioning from home to home.

It won’t always be easy, but try to encourage strong ties between the children and their other parent.

Spivak Law Firm handles all areas of family law, including: divorce, child custody, child support, spousal support, and Protection From Abuse (PFA). We routinely help people with child custody issues, including: negotiating custody agreements, custody relocation, and custody trials.

To speak with an experienced child custody attorney, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

Child Custody Schedules

When a court has ordered shared custody between parents, it can be particularly challenging to alter that joint schedule.

But there are a number of circumstances where a judge may consider changing a custody schedule, including, when you or your ex:

  • Attempt to alienate the child from the other parent;
  • Repeatedly denigrate the other parent to the child;
  • Are charged or convicted with a crime;
  • Are incarcerated;
  • Are investigated by Children Youth and Families (CYF);
  • Abuse drugs or alcohol, or;
  • Relocate outside of the county.

To speak with an experienced child custody lawyer, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.

PFA: Economic Abuse

Economic abuse is a common tactic used by abusers to gain control and power in a relationship.

Economic abuse is present in 98 percent of abusive relationships, according to the National Network To End Domestic Violence.

Economic abuse includes methods of financial control such as withholding money, forbidding the victim from working, and controlling how all of the money is spent.

The effects of economic abuse can be devastating. In fact, 60 percent of domestic violence survivors reported losing their jobs as a direct consequence of the abuse.

Spivak Law Firm provides aggressive representation for plaintiffs and defendants in domestic-violence cases, including Protection From Abuse (PFA), Children Youth and Families (CYF), and criminal domestic violence.

To schedule a free consultation, call Spivak Law Firm at (412) 344-4900 or toll free at (800) 545-9390.